[China Glass Network] Every home needs one or a few good windows. Its presence makes the home ventilated and bright, and it becomes a bright and transparent place. A window seems to be very common, but to install windows that fit the different spaces and needs of the home, there are actually many doorways in the middle. Below, let's take a look at how to design and choose to install our favorite windows with Xiaobian.
Part1: The size of the model first thinks about the decoration and selection.
Many people in the decoration, regardless of the space, a full ventilation on the ordinary window, in fact, this not only makes the home decoration lack a beautiful landscape, it will also affect the indoor lighting or shading, therefore, before the decoration materials are installed windows First of all, we must think about the size of the window.
1. Design and sample: ordinary window, floor to ceiling window, bay window, blinds, skylight
In addition to the ordinary window (the flat glass window that we usually have at a certain height from the ground), according to the different functions of our window function, the window can be designed into different styles, such as floor-to-ceiling windows, bay windows, blinds, skylights, etc. The style of the window can not only take care of the needs of each space in more detail, but also bring more vitality to the home through our design decoration.
Different styles of window features and features Applicability floor-to-ceiling windows for large-area lighting, panoramic view, extended living room, bedroom, exterior balcony, home expansion, high-bay window with three sides of glass, multi-small window sill, large study room, Bedroom, living room, decoration and renovation space can be used, can be made into leisure and small corner shutters with bump blades, can adjust the light, lighting and block the outside line of sight, conducive to private bathroom, bedroom, living room, study, kitchen, think Create different light in the room, the lower floor should consider the safety skylight usually on the roof, closed more than the attic, the top floor is more used, like to watch the night sky view
2, design shape: round, square, arch, octagon
Generally speaking, the round and arched windows give a quiet and peaceful feeling, help sleep, suitable for the bedroom and the entrance space; the square window will give people a sense of affirmation, suitable for restaurants and study, work District; octagonal windows are beautiful, generally expressed in Chinese or retro style, or used as partition windows. According to the different space of the home, choose different window shapes and mix and use, you can get better results.
3, design size: different space sizes vary
In a typical residential building, the height of the window is 1.5 meters, the height of the window sill is about 0.9 meters, and the height of the window top is about 2.4 meters. If the height of the window sill is less than 0.8 meters, take precautions. The width of the window usually starts from 0.6 meters, which is wide enough to form a "window with window". When the window with wide width is used, the sound insulation problem of the room in the left and right rooms is considered. If the sliding window is used, the sliding range of the window sash should be considered.
The window sizes vary from room to room, and below are the general window sizes for different rooms.
Window size and size considerations for different spaces The living room is 1.5m*1.8m-1.8m*2.1m, and the floor-to-ceiling windows are quite different. The window sills of floor-to-ceiling windows are generally about 20cm above the ground, and the width is medium-sized depending on the specific situation. Bedroom 1.2m*1.5m-1.5m*1.8m universal size large bedroom 1.5m*1.8m-1.8m*2.1m universal size bathroom 0.6m*0.9m-0.9m*1.4m living room window distance from the ground About 1m, the window height is 1.2m-1.4m, the window is higher than the ground and the window height is also reduced. The width of the window usually ranges from 0.8m to 1.2m.
In addition, the outer dimensions of the door and window frame are different from the size of the door and window opening. The size of the opening refers to the size of the painted building and the size of the outer frame refers to the finished size of the door and window. The size of the hole is reduced by about 2cm from the top, bottom, left and right of the frame. The 2cm is used to install the door and window frame. The gap at the opening is less than 1.5cm and no more than 3cm.
Part2: Choose the appropriate window for different spaces by pushing the window
Depending on the way the window is pushed, the windows can be divided into different types. A good understanding of the window pushing method obviously helps us to better choose the window that fits the different spaces.
Casement window
A casement window is a door and window that is hinged (hinge) mounted on the side of the door and window or inwardly open, and is widely used in our lives. The whole window can be opened 100%. When closed, the air tightness is excellent, there is no air leakage and leakage, and the heat insulation performance is high. However, the window sash must occupy a certain space after opening, and the lighting is limited, the small size, the small space area, and the position. If it is narrow, it is not suitable.
Sliding window
The sliding window mainly refers to the doors and windows that the window sash pushes and pulls in the horizontal direction to the left and right. The sliding window has many sub-categories according to the push-pull method. It can be pulled horizontally, pushed up, extrapolated, etc. The winning window does not occupy the indoor space, and the ventilation and lighting are good. However, only 50% of the windows can be opened. Suitable for any space in the home.
Fixed window
The fixed window means that the glass is mounted on the window frame with the sealant, and is only used for the window which is not ventilated by the light, and the watertight airtightness is excellent. Xiao Bian feels that the fixed window is not strictly a window in the true sense, because it can not be opened. The lighting is good, it can be designed as a skylight, blinds, suitable for roofing skylights, aisle windows in the walkway.
Hanging window/rotating window
A suspended window is a window that opens along a horizontal axis. The upper hanging window is pushed from the lower side, and the lower hanging window is pulled down from the upper side. The middle hanging window shaft can be pushed up and down in the middle. The lower hanging window is opened outside and the rain is good. The upper hanging window is open and well ventilated but not rainproof. The middle suspension switch is convenient and labor-saving and rainproof, and is used more.
The 360-degree rotating window can be said to be a special hanging window, which can rotate 360 ​​degrees, increase the brightness and ventilation, and the ventilation can reach more than 90%. It can also adjust the ventilation amount at will, and it is easy to clean; When occupying space both indoors and outdoors, it is more suitable for indirect lighting windows or bright windows of doors.
Part3: Play a larger performance window material
With the improvement of our living standards, our requirements for the home environment are getting higher and higher. In addition to the basic ventilation, lighting and viewing functions of windows, different window materials also bring more performance, we are buying You can carefully purchase and find the window material you are satisfied with.
1, three large window material properties 　　
Insulation: Sunlight enters the home through the window, increasing the indoor temperature, and the long-term high temperature affects the life of the furniture. Therefore, if the window is well insulated, the indoor temperature can be maintained at a suitable temperature.
Sound insulation: Home is the place where we relax and rest. Most people pay great attention to the privacy of the home. For the noise and even the noise of the outside world, the sound insulation function of the window is especially important. Of course, if you are in a quiet housing environment. In the case, the sound insulation function of the window can be relatively reduced.
Safety: More important window performance. Especially when installing a window such as a push-pull type, a large area of ​​glass has certain safety hazards. Therefore, it is critical to select a safe window material.
2, the material function of different window frames
According to the material, the window frame is mainly composed of wood, plastic steel window, aluminum alloy window and aluminum alloy window. Among them, the thermal insulation performance of the broken aluminum alloy window is more prominent, and it is often used for warm window decoration.
Different window frame material window contrast material performance wooden window made of wood frame sound insulation, heat insulation, good plastic steel window is mainly made of high-strength anti-oxidation plastic material, internal steel with support for lower thermal conductivity, far superior to wood in energy saving Window, iron window and aluminum alloy window, good heat insulation. Ordinary aluminum alloy window adopts aluminum alloy extruded profile as frame, concrete and fan material. Aluminum alloy is a good conductor of heat. The outside and indoor temperature will be easy with aluminum alloy window frame. Transmission, poor thermal insulation performance, broken aluminum alloy window, adding a layer of resin material on the aluminum alloy window frame has the advantages of aluminum alloy window. At the same time, the way of heat conduction is cut off, and the heat insulation is good.
3, the purchase of glass form
At present, most of the forms are installed with glass (except wooden windows and blinds). For the safety, heat insulation and sound insulation of windows, Xiaobian recommended three glasses for reference:
Tempered glass: Safety is preferred. The strength of tempered glass is 3-5 times higher than that of ordinary ones. Even if it is broken, the whole glass is broken into small particles, which is not easy to injure people.
Insulating glass: The glass material with better thermal insulation has good thermal conductivity, but at the same time, because of its good thermal insulation performance, the original heat in the room is more difficult to dissipate, which is not conducive to energy conservation.
Vacuum glass: similar to hollow glass, but the middle two flat glass are sealed around, the gap is vacuumed and the vent hole is sealed. The gap between the two glass is 0.1-0.2mm, smaller than the insulating glass, soundproofing The effect is very good.
Part4: Window installation details should be careful during the installation process
Most of the installation windows today are installed by professionals, but there are many details in the process of window installation. If not done well, it is likely to cause post-rework repair. Therefore, we must ensure that the key details are correct during the window installation process.
1. The profile and wall thickness of the window should meet the design requirements. The fittings used should be made of stainless steel or galvanized.
2. The window installation should be horizontal and vertical, leaving a certain gap with the wall of the hole. The cement should not be filled with cement mortar. It should be filled with elastic material and the surface should be sealed with sealant.
3, aluminum alloy window frame installation must be firm, the installation window on the masonry is strictly prohibited by nails, the opening direction, installation position and connection mode of the aluminum alloy window should meet the design requirements, and the window sash is installed firmly.
4, push-pull fan must have reliable anti-shedding measures, window sash should be flexible to open, close tight, no upturn, no fan.
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